Explore Ancient Archaeological Sites Near Pitsidia, Crete

Excavations near Pitsidia reveal ancient times. They connect our present with history. The whole island of Crete feels like a stage where the past, legends, and present come together. It’s waiting to be discovered…

The archaeological site is in the Messara Plain, about 25 minutes by car towards Heraklion. Pass the Archaeological Museum, and it’s 500 meters to the left.

The Minoans once lived in Gortis. In Roman times, Gortis was the capital of the Roman province of Crete and Cyrene.

Why is Gortis special?

You can see a stone-carved constitution from 2500 years ago. Important laws about family, inheritance, and criminal justice are written on large stones. If you get the chance, read a translation of these texts—they sound surprisingly modern!

At the top of the site stands an old plane tree. According to mythology, Zeus transformed into a bull and took Europa here. They are said to have met under this tree, which never loses its leaves. Or was it the ever-green olive tree nearby?

The site also features the Basilica of St. Titus, an ancient theater, remains of houses, inscriptions, and columns. Visitors cannot see all parts of the area. Researchers believe there are more buildings hidden beneath the earth.

Did you know that there is a cave with a long tunnel system nearby? The tunnel is best not walked through. It poses many dangers for the inexperienced. Thomas Waldmann, whom we met personally in Pitsidia with Jodi, explored the tunnel system. To this day, only parts of this tunnel system have been explored. Could the Minotaur have really existed? Certainly not here....

Special Tip:
Explore the open areas across from the excavation. Wear sturdy shoes! You will walk under the bright sun over old stone fields to three excavations. They are fenced off and not directly accessible.

Please follow the signs to protect the sites and avoid accidents. Taking shards or artifacts is strictly forbidden. Violations can lead to bans and heavy fines.

Now, cross the road to the other side carefully; cars go fast here. With some luck, you may find a unique stone door.

Where is this harbor? It’s less than two kilometers from our holiday accommodations, right by Komos Beach.

Why is it called a “harbor”? The water level was higher during Minoan times. The harbor basins were underwater back then, with storage areas above. The harbor belonged to the Minoan sites of Agia Triada and later Phaistos.

The remains are fenced but clearly visible. You can only visit from outside the fence.

The ancient Minoan site of Phaistos is a 15-minute drive from Pitsidia. Phaistos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Crete.

It is famous for the discovery of the Phaistos Disc, which contains ancient scripts. The disc remains a mystery for archaeologists today. It is one of the oldest examples of written communication.

Why is Agia Triada significant? Along with Phaistos, it is one of the largest excavation sites in Crete. This area has been inhabited for over 6,000 years.

What does the name mean? The name translates to “Holy Trinity.” Agia Triada used to have a different name.

Where is the site? It is only 3 kilometers from Phaistos. From Pitsidia, you drive past Sivas. In Agia Marina, turn left towards “Phaistos.” Just before Phaistos, a sign points left. After 3 kilometers, you will find a parking lot, and the excavation is right below.

What can you expect? Remains of houses and workspaces over 4000 years old. You can walk along paved paths through economic and craft areas. You will feel how well-organized daily life was back then, with sinks, drainage systems, columns, and mortars. This place feels very alive. There are shady areas, so take your time exploring.

Conclusion: Agia Triada remains a precious gem as a settlement and ritual center.

In spring 1941, German paratroopers invaded Crete. The operation was bloody and costly. Intense resistance and guerrilla fighting in the mountains and narrow streets caused heavy losses on both sides. The German military cemetery in Maleme, Chania, honors the dead and reminds us of the cost of war. Here, you will find grief, respect, and a reminder that peace and understanding are stronger than violence.

On the path from Pitsidia to the beach, you can see the remains of defense structures on the hillside. Wall paintings and notes make this place feel very human.

Please treat everything with respect. Avoid sensitive areas to preserve these memorials for future generations.